Ongoing

#211

Rumours of War in Richmond, Virginia

United States

By Contested Histories Initiative

Almost a century after the last Confederate monument was erected in the heart of Richmond, the state capital of Virginia, a new counter-monument was installed in 2019 by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Modelled after its neighbouring Confederate statues, the equestrian statue of a Black man is a rare… Read More

#42

Stone Flower at Jasenovac Concentration Camp

Croatia

By Contested Histories Initiative

The ​​Kameni cvijet (Stone Flower) monument stands to honour the victims of Jasenovic, the largest concentration camp run by the Croatian Ustaša government during World War II. It took several decades to be built, primarily due to contestations between the Croatian far-right and Jewish, Serbian, and Croat anti-fascist organisations that… Read More

#215

Slave Auction Site Plaque in Charlottesville, Virginia

United States

By Contested Histories Initiative

On February 6, 2020, a historical plaque marking the site of a slave auction went missing in Charlottesville, Virginia. For some residents, the removal of the plaque revived complaints about the inadequacy of the memorial; others felt the removal erased Black history. Five days later, police arrested a local activist… Read More

#364

Peace Memorial Complex in Hiroshima

Japan

By Contested Histories Initiative

The Peace Memorial Complex in Hiroshima memorialises the lives lost in the city’s 1945 atomic bombing and is a location to promote world peace. The site’s museum was established in 1955 and has undergone two major renovations. Yet, it continues to face criticism that it minimises Japan’s imperial past and… Read More

#252

Three Dikgosi Monument in Gaborone

Botswana

By Contested Histories Initiative

On September 29, 2005, a statue of three dikgosi (kings) who visited England in 1895 to protestagainst the imminent handover of their lands to the British South Africa Company was unveiledin Botswana’s capital city, Gaborone. The three dikgosi are seen as ‘Founders of the Nation’ andthe monument also tells the… Read More

#490

Martyrs of War Memorial in Algiers

Algeria

By Contested Histories Initiative

In 2020, French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin sparked controversy during his visit to Algeria after posting a video on Twitter attending a memorial at the Monument of the Martyr (makam el-chahid) in Algiers. The monument was inaugurated in 1982 to mark the 20th anniversary of Algerian independence from France and… Read More

#530

Georgios Grivas Statue in Limassol

Cyprus

By Contested Histories Initiative

From 1955 to 1960, the Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA) waged a campaign of violence and terror against the British authorities occupying Cyprus with the goal of enosis — union with Greece. Under the leadership of Georgios Grivas, EOKA was an insurgent group that carried out tactical sabotages, riots, and… Read More

Zagreb Marshall Tito Square
#43

Marshal Tito Square in Zagreb

Croatia

By Contested Histories Initiative

The Republic of Croatia Square in Zagreb has been renamed numerous times since the 20th century. Although its geographical place name sometimes referred to it, it was most well-known as the Square of Marshal Josip Broz Tito, the leader of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. After Croatia’s independence in… Read More

Japanese Memorial Cenotaph in Alor Setar Malaysia
#446

Japanese War Memorial in Alor Setar

Malaysia

By Contested Histories Initiative

In 1941, Japan occupied Malaysia in the context of World War II. That same year, they built a stone monument in Alor Setar to honour three Japanese soldiers who were killed while securing the city’s bridge to cut off Allied troops. The restoration of the memorial in 2019, officiated by… Read More

Indro Montanelli Statue in Milan
#86

Indro Montanelli Statue in Milan

Italy

By Contested Histories Initiative

The Indro Montanelli statue in Milan was built in 2006 by the then-mayor Gabriele Albertini. Initially, criticism arose for the funeral aesthetic and impression of the statue; some described it as a ‘funerary mummification.’ However, in the last years, it has been contested for Montanelli’s link to colonialism, fascism and… Read More