To unite or divide?
The Contested Histories Initiative studies disputes over statues, street names, and other historical legacies in public spaces with an aim to identify principles, processes and best practices for decision-makers, civil society advocates, and educators confronting the complexities of divisive historical memory.
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Artistic Intervention
An effective remedy to a controversial statue or monument. Explore more remedies by clicking the button below.
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Critical History Tours
The ‘Critical History Tours’ project is a dynamic, multi-partner initiative designed to create and promote successful critical history walking tours across European countries. This innovative program engages with tension tied to historical debates in modern societies, focusing on how these debates manifest in public spaces, particularly in contested urban areas.
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Monument(al) Challenges
School classrooms across Europe are continuing to become more and more diverse. At the same time, controversies over contested historical legacies in public spaces across the world have increasingly led to contestations over cultural heritage and conflicts over the interpretation of national histories. Monument(al) Challenges aims to respond to some of the challenges faced by educators across Europe in teaching history. Specifically, we aim to address teachers’ requirements for resources and training materials which equip them with the skills for discussing sensitive and complex histories, including colonialism and slavery, in their classrooms.
ExploreStatues, monuments, street names, and other markers project a collective historical memory on public spaces. Inclusive societies need commemorative landscapes that reflect the collective nature and values of the communities they serve.
The Contested Histories Initiative seeks practical remedies to contestations over historical markers in public spaces as part of broader efforts to create more inclusive and equitable societies, particularly for and with communities that have been marginalised or disenfranchised due to race, ethnicity, gender, or other affiliations.
Featured Cases
Featured Cases
João Maria Ferreira do Amaral Statue in Macau (SAR)
China
João Maria Ferreira do Amaral was the Portuguese Governor of Macau between 1846-1849, his commitment to formalizing Macau and Portugal’s… Read More
Carl Hagenbeck Zoo in Hamburg
Germany
The zoo Tierpark Hagenbeck in Hamburg, Germany, was founded in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck, a trader of wild animals who… Read More
The Marine Memorial in Swakopmund
Namibia
The Marine Denkmal (Marine Memorial) in Swakopmund, Namibia, commemorates the German imperial soldiers who fought against Indigenous Namibians in the… Read More
Mauritshuis in The Hague
Netherlands
The Mauritshuis bears the name of Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen (1604–1679), who commissioned its construction and was its first occupant. Read More
Valongo Wharf in Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Construction works in Rio de Janeiro’s Port Region to prepare for the 2014 World Cup, and 2016 Olympics led to… Read More
I am Queen Mary Statue in Copenhagen
Denmark
In 2018, artists La Vaughn Belle and Jeannette Ehlers created the ‘I Am Queen Mary’ Statue. The monument honours Mary… Read More
Recent Stories
Recent Stories
Monument(al) Challenges in Focus: Report from Northern Ireland
On May 9, 2025, the Northern Ireland workshop on Monument(al) Challenges took place. The key focus of the training built on… Read More
The Hidden Legacy of the Chatam Sofer: A Memorial Beneath the Streets of Bratislava
In the heart of Bratislava, beneath the modern tramlines and busy streets, lies a deeply symbolic piece of Jewish history:… Read More
Monument(al) Challenges in Focus: Report from Turkey
On April 29, 2025, a Monumental Challenges National Workshop was held at Gazi University’s Faculty of Education, History Department in… Read More
FAQs
What do the #’s mean?
The #’s are unique identifiers for our Case Studies. As a case is identified and added to our Cases List, it is assigned a number. Stories and Resources relating to a case are also tagged with the Case #.
Can I download the Cases List?
Yes! Click ‘Map’ in the menu and scroll down. You can fill out a form to download the Cases List.
I know of a case that is not on your list, how can it be added?
Submit potential new cases using the contact form on the Get Involved page. Remember to also share a news article and image if available.
What is the purpose of this project?
To study disputes over statues, street names, and other historical legacies in public spaces with an aim to identify principles, processes and best practices for decision-makers, civil society advocates, and educators confronting the complexities of divisive historical memory.